vertical patellar dislocation: reduction by the push up and rotate method, a case report and literature review

نویسندگان

hayat ahmad khan department of orthopaedics b and j hospital, gmc srinagar, kashmir, india; department of orthopaedics b and j hospital, gmc srinagar, kashmir, india. tel: +91-9906672626, fax: +91-1942423389

adil bashir shah department of orthopaedics b and j hospital, gmc srinagar, kashmir, india

younis kamal department of orthopaedics b and j hospital, gmc srinagar, kashmir, india

چکیده

introduction patellar dislocation is an emergency. vertical patellar dislocation is rare, often seen in adolescents and mostly due to sports injuries or high-velocity trauma. few cases have been reported in the literature. closed or open reduction under general anesthesia is often needed. we report a case of vertical locked patellar dislocation in a 26-year-old male, which was reduced by a simple closed method under spinal anaesthesia. a literature review regarding the various methods of treatment is also discussed. conclusions vertical patellar dislocations are encountered rarely in the emergency department. adolescents are not the only victims, and high-velocity trauma is not the essential cause. unnecessary manipulation should be avoided. the closed reduction method is simple, but the surgeon should be prepared for open reduction. case presentation a 26-year-old male experienced a trivial accident while descending stairs, sustaining patellar dislocation. the closed method of reduction was attempted, using a simple technique. reduction was confirmed and postoperative rehabilitation was started. follow-up was uneventful.

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trauma monthly

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